Which type of cell is specialized for water absorption in plant roots?

Root hair cells are specialized for water absorption in plant roots due to their unique structure and function. These cells have long, hair-like projections that extend into the soil, increasing the surface area available for absorbing water and dissolved nutrients. This extensive surface area enhances the efficiency of water uptake, allowing the plant to access moisture that may be limited in its environment.

Additionally, root hair cells are located near the tips of roots, where the majority of water absorption occurs. They have thin cell walls, which facilitate the easy movement of water and minerals into the cell. The presence of specialized transport proteins within the cell membrane also aids in the absorption process, making root hair cells highly effective in their role of anchoring the plant and facilitating nutrient uptake from the soil.