Which type of cell contains chloroplasts?

The correct choice highlights that plant cells are the type of cells that contain chloroplasts. Chloroplasts are specialized organelles found in the cells of green plants and some other photosynthetic organisms. They are crucial for the process of photosynthesis, where chloroplasts capture sunlight and convert it into chemical energy in the form of glucose, which the plant can use for growth and energy.

In contrast, animal cells do not have chloroplasts because they do not perform photosynthesis. Instead, animals obtain energy by consuming organic material. Prokaryotic cells, which include bacteria, lack membrane-bound organelles like chloroplasts; whereas some bacteria can perform photosynthesis using other types of structures. Fungal cells also do not contain chloroplasts, as fungi derive their nutrients from decomposing organic material and do not perform photosynthesis. Thus, plant cells are uniquely adapted with chloroplasts to harness sunlight, making them essential for the growth of plants and the ecosystems they support.