What is the term for the movement of water from the atmosphere to the soil?

Precipitation is the correct term for the movement of water from the atmosphere to the soil. This process includes various forms of moisture, such as rain, snow, sleet, or hail, falling from clouds back to the Earth's surface. When precipitation occurs, soil and plants receive the water they need, influencing local ecosystems and the water cycle. Understanding precipitation is crucial because it is a vital component of the Earth's hydrological cycle, ensuring that freshwater resources are replenished and available for various biological and environmental processes.